Methods - Conditionally extract a single element
Three of the four methods in the previous lesson (First(), Last(), and Single()) have another form that accepts a delegate parameter to make them more selective in which element they return. The provided delegate should take a parameter of type T and return a bool indicating whether or not the provided parameter meets the criteria.
NOTE: Same remark as in the previous lesson. If these methods can't find an appropriate element to return, they will throw an exception.
First(<predicate>) method
Any idea what this call to First() would return?
List<double> doubles = new List<double> { 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 };
double whatsThis = doubles.First(val => val > 2.3);
Last(<predicate>) method
How about this call to Last()?
List<double> doubles = new List<double> { 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 };
double whatsThis = doubles.Last(val => val < 2.1);
Single(<predicate>) method
And this call to Single()?
List<double> doubles = new List<double> { 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 };
double whatsThis = doubles.Single(val => val > 2.2);
